Agricultural Biological Resources generate around ₹1.04 Crore in ABS Benefits for Biodiversity Initiatives across IndiaINDIAN NAVY’S FLAGSHIP EVENT SWAVLAMBAN 2026 TO FOCUS ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INDIGENOUS DEFENCE CAPABILITIESDigital India BHASHINI Division Showcases Multilingual AI Solutions for Accessible Research at ETD-2026, IIT DelhiSatna-Devendranagar (53 km) and Rewa-Churhat (65 km) Rail Sections Dedicated to the Nation; Vindhya and Bundelkhand Regions Brought Closer, Sidhi District to Benefit SignificantlySHILP SAMAGAM MELA 2026-GuwahatiAgricultural Biological Resources generate around ₹1.04 Crore in ABS Benefits for Biodiversity Initiatives across IndiaINDIAN NAVY’S FLAGSHIP EVENT SWAVLAMBAN 2026 TO FOCUS ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INDIGENOUS DEFENCE CAPABILITIESDigital India BHASHINI Division Showcases Multilingual AI Solutions for Accessible Research at ETD-2026, IIT DelhiSatna-Devendranagar (53 km) and Rewa-Churhat (65 km) Rail Sections Dedicated to the Nation; Vindhya and Bundelkhand Regions Brought Closer, Sidhi District to Benefit SignificantlySHILP SAMAGAM MELA 2026-Guwahati
All Indian laws
Historical · savings may applyact · central-act-1-of-1872

Evidence Act

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

The Indian Evidence Act is the historical evidence framework that preceded the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

Date and savings warning

Use a dated version and check the applicable procedural transition before relying on a provision.

About this law

The former general statute governing relevance, admissibility and proof of evidence.

Enacted
15 March 1872
Commenced
1 September 1872
Ceased / transition
30 June 2024
Status
Historical With Savings

Applicability

It remains important for proceedings governed by the prior law and for historical case law.

Old and new law relationship

Instrument-level transitions are verified first. Section-to-section mappings are published separately because one old provision can split into several new provisions, or vice versa.

Superseded Byfrom 1 July 2024
BSA

The BSA commenced on 1 July 2024. The historic Evidence Act remains relevant where savings or transition provisions apply.

Choose your reading lens

Citizen

Start with plain-language rights, duties, common situations and safe next steps; then open the dated official text.

Lawyer

Use the effective-date version, amendments, commencement material, cross-references and primary authorities.

Law student

Study the structure, key concepts, legislative history, provision crosswalks and leading interpretations.

Researcher

Use source provenance, version history, machine-readable relations and change events for reproducible research.

Versions and source state

Historical official source

Valid 1 September 1872 to 30 June 2024

Full text verified

Complete section text imported from India Code and hash-verified. Provision correspondence is sourced separately from NCRB Sankalan.