The BNSS commenced on 1 July 2024 except the First Schedule entry relating to BNS section 106(2), which the commencement notification expressly excluded. The historic CrPC remains relevant where savings or transition provisions apply.
CrPC
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
The CrPC governed investigation, arrest, bail, trials, appeals and other criminal procedure before the BNSS framework.
Date and savings warning
Procedure can depend on when a proceeding began and on the specific transition rule; use the dated version.
About this law
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to criminal procedure.
Applicability
It remains relevant where the prior procedure or a statutory saving applies.
Old and new law relationship
Instrument-level transitions are verified first. Section-to-section mappings are published separately because one old provision can split into several new provisions, or vice versa.
Choose your reading lens
Citizen
Start with plain-language rights, duties, common situations and safe next steps; then open the dated official text.
Lawyer
Use the effective-date version, amendments, commencement material, cross-references and primary authorities.
Law student
Study the structure, key concepts, legislative history, provision crosswalks and leading interpretations.
Researcher
Use source provenance, version history, machine-readable relations and change events for reproducible research.
Versions and source state
Historical official source
Valid 1 April 1974 to 30 June 2024
Instrument metadata is verified. Exact provision-level text import and hash verification are tracked separately.